Solar Energy – Solar Energy, Solar energy System
In this article on Solar Energy, I have tried to cover all the points related to Solar energy systems. If you want to generate electricity from solar energy or want to install a solar system, then this article will definitely help you.
What is Solar Energy?
The energy obtained from sunlight is called solar energy. The solar panel converts sunlight into energy. This energy is used to generate electricity to produce light. The use of solar energy has become imperative today due to increasing pollution.
Solar Energy Definition
Energy converts from one form to another. Solar energy comes from sunlight (sun rays) falling on the solar panel converting it to electricity.
Solar panels consist of solar cells that make the sun’s energy usage. This energy is converted into electricity and heat and used for other uses and we can use it according to our needs.
How to Run a Standard 220V AC Pump on a Solar Panel?
Solar energy use
1) For heating Water.
2) For solar Cooking.
3) It is used in drying the grain.
4) Used in the generation of electricity.
5) Used in cars and aircraft.
The need for our country’s population and people increases day by day. That is why in today’s time the generation of electricity from solar energy is very important.
In solar energy, by converting light energy into electric energy, provides us in the form of electricity. This form of energy is clean and pollution-free.
Save money with a solar power system
Everyone thinks about saving money. This is a great way for a family member to save money.
Our electricity consumption increases day by day. The cost of electricity provided by the government also keeps on increasing due to high demand. Electricity bill coming every month or two months definitely forces us to think about how to reduce them.
Remember – Solar power system is the best way to save money and the environment. The subsidy ranges from 30% to 70% from the government.
We definitely save money from the solar energy system. In beginning, you feel it is costly to install this system. But we get this expenditure within 3 to 4 years. That is, the payback period of this system is 3 to 4 years.
We can use it for years. By the way, the warranty of solar panels is also 25 years.
Which solar system would be good for our home? Solar Energy System For Home.
There are two types of solar power systems. Let’s understand both the off-grid solar system and the grid-connected solar system in detail.
1) Off-Grid Solar Power System
This type of system is for if we want power backup. Where electricity is a problem. This system is effective for such a place where there is a frequent power outage.
This type of system consists of a solar panel, inverter battery, and MPPT charge controller. In this, the job of a solar panel is to convert light into electricity. The job of the charge controller is to control the electricity and supply the right amount to the battery. This controller does the complete protection of the battery.
In a solar energy system, the function of a battery is to store electricity. The battery stores whatever electricity the generated by solar panels.
The main function of the inverter is to convert DC into AC. The power charge in the battery is DC. Converts it to AC and supplies it to run household appliances.
This entire system comes with a battery, so it is only used properly when there is a power failure.
Due to the battery and controller in it, it is also expensive in price. It also requires regular maintenance. Usually, the life of the battery is 4 to 5 years, after that, it has to be replaced.
2) Grid Connect Solar Power System
Whenever the light bill comes into our hands, then they think that the electricity bill has to be reduced. We want to reduce the electricity bill and save money. So grid-connected solar power system is the best.
With this system, we can also reduce the electricity bill to zero. And by giving surplus electricity, some rebates can also be taken.
This type of system is connected to the grid. It does not use a battery. Electricity is generated from the solar panels installed in our house. And it is used in our home appliances.
Remember – The cost of installing a solar power system is returned within 3 to 4 years.
The system connects with the grid. That is why if the production of electricity in our house is less then power is supplied from the grid. If the power generation in our system is high, then the electricity is sold to the distribution company. Which we get in the form of money.
This type of system consists of a net meter and an inverter. It is cheaper in price. But if the problem of power failure is more, then the output of this system will not be received properly. Because our system generates power but if the grid fails then the power will be wasted.
Solar System Maintenance – Solar Panel Maintenance
Maintenance is very important for maintaining the functionality of the equipment. In the name of maintenance in the solar system, the solar panel has to be kept clean. By the way, solar panels come with a warranty of 25 years.
There is not much maintenance work in solar panels. But this is a system that lasts for years. That is why it is necessary to maintain it. Dust should not accumulate on the solar panel. Dust accumulation reduces output. It should be cleaned regularly with water and cloth.
The battery is also available for maintenance-free. That’s why there is not much maintenance in that too battery connections should be checked from time to time.
How much subsidy do you get from the government for installing a solar energy system?
The government is showing great interest in solar power systems. That is why the subsidy is also giving well in this. The subsidy ranges from 30% to 70% from the government.
Criteria are different in different states. According to government information, each state has a different website. From there we can get complete information related to solar power.
There are private agencies in every state. Which does the work of solar system installation. Before giving him the work of installation, he should take full information from the website only after that the work should be given.
What to do for a subsidy of the solar energy system – Solar Subsidy
Solar System Agency has been constituted by the state government in each state. For subsidy, we have to approach this energy development agency of the state government.
Remember – Installing a Solar Power energy System does not just save money. Pollution is also controlled. Taking care of the environment means fulfilling our duty towards society.
There is a form in the State Energy Development Agency to get the subsidy. All the details asked in this form have to be filled in. For this, we can take the help of a system installer. Because he can also give the details of technical details according to his experience.
After filling this form, one has to submit it to the State Energy Development Agency. After checking the nodal agency, send it to MNRE, the agency created by the Government of India.
Where the final check-up of our application takes place. After approval from there, the work of subsidy proceeds.
Government of India website https://mnre.gov.in/ from where we can get detailed information.
There is a long queue for solar system subsidies in every state. If we wait for it, it may take longer.
Solar panels should be our country’s design to get a subsidy. To make India self-reliant.
Solar Power System Price per Kilowatt
Solar panel Information
The permission of the power company is required before installing the solar grid system. Because we have to charge for the extra electricity. The charge of one unit is fixed in the electricity distribution company. If we generate more units than our consumption, then the power company has to give the full specification of the system we install by filling a form.
The power company will enter into an agreement with us. In which the power company also has many conditions. Keeping the same conditions in mind, we have to use it.
After installation of the system, there is a power purchase amendment with the electricity Company. (PPA is signed) After that electricity company installs pay net meter instead of old meter. On the basis of this meter, we get our unit generation and consumption.
Solar panel generation and units produce in a year
If our solar plant generates 5 units a day, and our consumption is 3 units, then the electricity Company will pay us 2 units of amount. Seeing the generation of the whole year, this rebate is available once a year.
1 kW solar panel generates about 1300 to 1400 units in a year.
The 3 kW solar panel system generates about 4000 units a year. If the charge of 1 unit is 10 rupees then 10*4000 = Payback period is very less in this. After that, the savings are good too.
Advantages of Solar Power Energy System
1) Solar power is renewable energy.
2) Reduces electricity bill.
3) Used in different applications.
4) Requires very little maintenance.
5) There is no pollution of any kind.
The disadvantage of Solar Power Energy System
1) The cost of setting up the system is high.
2) Solar panels get output from sunlight, that is why it is based on the atmosphere.
3) Solar energy storage is more expensive.
4) More space is needed to install the panel.
5) Cannot generate electricity at night.
Overall, installing a solar system is a profitable deal. By doing this, we not only save money, but we will also contribute to controlling pollution. This article on Solar Energy will definitely help the one who installs the solar system.
Solar Power System Price per Kilowatt | Save money with a solar power system
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